On the television show
Everybody Hates Chris, African-American comedian Chris Rock details stories from his youth in New York City. The great acting and humorous story lines work well as Rock skillfully uses hyperbole to describe his world back in 1985.
His father was so cheap that...
His mom was so mean that...
He was the not the first black student at his all-white school, but the first black student to actually make it through the front door still breathing...
Rock, known for his rants on race, has plenty to say through the characters about different cultures and beliefs.
In one episode, the young Chris and his brother skip school to try and get hockey superstar Wayne Gretzky's autograph.
His mother learns that the pair is not in school, and begins searching for them. She calls the New York City Police Department (NYPD) to report them as missing and once she states that the kids are black, a uniformed officer states,"
Sorry ma'am, we can't help you" and then hangs up on her.
She calls the NYPD back to report her missing kids again, but this time describes them as being "
white with dark tans."
To hammer the parody's message, an officer knocks on mom's door the second she hangs up the phone. She thinks: "
Now that is service."
After reflecting on Rock's dig on police for their disinterest in missing persons who are not white, I happened to read an
article by Jeff Mays comparing two recent cases involving missing children:
Anthony Thomas* is considered a critically missing child from Washington, D.C. That means police think he is in severe danger. He was last seen Saturday on a D.C. street.
Kyron Horman was last seen by his stepmother at his Portland, Ore., school as he walked back to his classroom, after a science fair. He never returned home and police also have strong concerns for his safety.
Both cases are potentially heart-breaking tragedies. It is a scary and sad experience anytime a child goes missing.
Type Horman and Thomas' name in to Google, though, and the results are equally as frightening. Thomas' case was reported as a brief in the Washington Post and some local television stations. He was also featured as the weekly Black and Missing person here on Aol. Black Voices.
On the other hand, Horman's story has made it on to People's website, CBS News, and Good Morning America. In addition, a full story has appeared in statewide paper, The Oregonian, and several other websites.
Now guess which child is black.
Unfortunately, the disparity in the coverage of missing people of color still exists...
So, are Mays and Chris Rock accurately describing a problem?
In some respects, I do agree that race can be a factor in how much exposure that a missing person case receives.
But, I will argue that it is not the only determinant and believe that if the child described by Mays, Anthony Thomas, had disappeared from his school after a science fair display like Horman did, he would have received similar coverage from the media.
I also think the media, in the business of making profits, is more to blame for this problem of missing person coverage than law enforcement.
After media execs find a marketing pitch that they believe works with a story, like the one labeled the
Missing White Woman Syndrome, and news outlets will offer it to viewers on a weekly basis.
What then do I believe is a better explanation of what drives media attention of certain cases?
Here are five factors in the order of impact:
1) Physical Attractiveness
Unfortunately, this is number one. If the missing person is considered beautiful/handsome he/she will likely attract more attention than those disappearances involving someone who is considered less physically appealing.
2) Children
Missing children will likely trump missing adults; especially those that involve possible stranger abductions.
3) Community power and prestige
An adult who is from a wealthy family or has a highly visible and powerful job is more likely to attract attention.
4)
Vocal spouse/parents/loved ones
If the missing person's loved ones are not visible and vocal with police and the press, the case may not be covered by the media at all (unless the victim has lots of appeal due to physical attractiveness as described above). The squeaky wheel can apply to disappearances, and often parents and loved ones play a pivotal role in being able to loudly communicate the missing individual's story.
5) Circumstances
Odd cases certainly play well in the media, but I believe this one falls behind those items listed above.
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Isn't it a shame that in 2010, despite all of the improvements that societies have made through the years, it is a missing person's attractiveness that contributes heavily as to how much attention the case receives?
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*Note: Anthony Thomas safely returned home to his family a few days after Mays' article was published. The young Horman is still missing, and a case that I hope to have a guest blogger detail next week.